| methylbenzene; methylbenzol; phenylmethane; toluene; toluol | |
| In russian: | толуол |
| Links: | 🌍 Wikipedia, 📏 NIST, 🕷 ChemSpider, ⚗️ ChemSynthesis, 📖 PubMed, 📖Houben-Weyl, 2. Band (Toluol); p. 6, 188, 196, 298, 358, 422, 594, 679, 910, 979, 1000, |
| MeSH: | Solvents |
| CAS RN: | [108-88-3] |
| Formula: | C7H8; 92.14 g/mol |
| InChiKey: | YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES: | c1ccc(cc1)C |
| Use: | dye intermediates; enamels; explosives; extraction of alkaloids; organic syntheses; rubber cements; stains; synthetic perfumes |
| Toxicology (LD50): | 51.0 mg/Kg (human, or); 622 mg/Kg(human, or); 1 732 mg/Kg(rat, ip); 636 mg/Kg(rat, or); 6 495 mg/Kg(rat, sc) |
| Density: | 0.867 g/mL |
| Molar volume: | 106.3 mL/mol |
| Refractive index: | 1.497 |
| Molecular refractive power: | 31.10 mL/mol |
| Dielectric constant: | 2.38 |
| Dipole moment: | 0.31 D |
| Melting point: | -95 °C |
| Boiling point: | 92 °C |
| Vapour pressure: | 29 Torr |
| Antoine equation P(Torr) vs T(°C) | |
| Surface tension: | 28.53 dyn/cm |
| Viscosity: | 0.59 cP |
| Critical temperature: | 319 °C |
| Critical pressure: | 41.6 atm |
| Critical volume: | 316.00 ml/mol |
| Evaporation rate (ether): | 6.1 |
| Evaporation rate (butyl acetate): | 1.8 |
| Solubility in water: | 0 % w/w |
| Solubility of water: | 0 % w/w |
| Log10 partition water / activated carbon: | 2.90 |
| Log10 partition octanol / water: | 2.64 |
| Snyder P': | 2.4 |
| Snyder X: | Xe: 0.3 Xd: 0.3 Xn: 0.5 |
| Solvent strength (ε0, alumina): | 0.29 |
| Dimroth ET: | 33.9 |
| Hildebrant solubility parameter (δ): | 8.9 |
| Hansen solubility parameter: | δd: 8.8 (cal/mL)^0.5 δp: 0.7 (cal/mL)^0.5 δh: 1.0 (cal/mL)^0.5 |
| Kauri butanol value: | 105 |
| 100g dissolves: 510.5g phenyl 2-hydroxybenzoate; 123g 2-nitrophenol; 64g benzophenone; 36g 2,2,2-trichloroethane-1,1-diol; 30.66g 1,3-dinitrobenzene; 28g naphthalene; 24.5g acenaphthene; 16.54g pyrene; 15.75g octadecanoic acid; 15.48g ethyl carbamate; 12g 2,4,6-trinitrophenol; 10.69g benzoic acid; 4.85g 3-nitrophenol; 3.62g 1,2-dinitrobenzene; 1.71g 3-nitroaniline; 1.48g sulfur; 1.31g 4-nitroaniline; 0.925g phenanthrene; 0.92g anthracene; 0.58g caffeine; 0.55g carbazole; 0.5g acetanilide; 0.3g 4'-ethoxyacetanilide; 0.24g chrysene; 0.15g camphoric acid; 0g citric acid | |
| Specific heat capacity: | 41.0 cal/molK |
| Latent heat of fusion: | 1,580 cal/mol |